Saturday, November 10, 2012

Make a Serving Bowl from a Vinyl Record

Make a Serving Bowl from a Vinyl Record If you'd like to create a unique gift for music lovers you can make a serving bowl by heating a vinyl record until it becomes malleable enough to form a bowl.

Youtube user mururuoar shows in the video above how to create such a bowl. There are a few variations on technique if you look around but all involve setting your oven to a low temperature, adding the record, and forming the hot vinyl around an existing bowl to get the shape right.

You'll not want to do this with a record that has any collector's value or that someone might want to listen to again, but it's a great way to make an interesting gift out of the stacks of polka records at your local thrift shop.

DIY Record Bowl | YouTube

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/tVKPZmPtjEQ/make-a-serving-bowl-from-a-vinyl-record

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annualized favor: Tools & Home Improvement Equipment: 1000 lbs

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Source: http://markroperess.blogspot.com/2012/11/annualized-favor-tools-home-improvement.html

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Insights from our 2012 Reader Survey

Six Minutes

We are so happy that 280 readers participated in our 2012 reader survey. As promised, we?ve chosen three participants randomly to receive speaking books of their choice.

In this article, we summarize a few survey results, and discuss how we?ll try to improve Six Minutes for you based on this feedback.

We?ll first review the quantitative results from survey questions, and then examine the qualitative feedback written by survey participants.

Insights from Survey Questions

All questions in the survey except the last one were multiple-choice style questions designed to help us learn more about you and the types of speaking challenges you face.

Here?s just a few of the things we?ve learned:

1. Our readers are highly educated.

  • 85% of readers have a Bachelor?s degree or higher. (37% Bachelors; 39% Masters; 9% Doctoral degree)

2. Our readers cover wide demographics.

  • 47% of our readers are women; 53% are men.
  • 23% are under 40 years old; 24% are 41-50; 37% are 51-60; 16% are 61 or over.
  • Though we did not ask this in our survey, we know that our readers cover the globe:
    • 53% are from North America
    • 21% are from Asia
    • 15% are from Europe
    • 6% are from Oceania
    • 3% are from Africa
    • 2% are from Central and South America

3. Speaking is critical to the career of a majority of our readers.

  • 25% are teachers, instructors, or professors
  • 9% are corporate trainers
  • 5% are speaking coaches or consultants
  • 21% are executives, entrepreneurs, or professional speakers

Given that 34% (25%+9%) of our readers are involved full-time in teaching and training professions, we?ll try to devote more articles and book reviews to this speaking niche.

4. All article categories were scored positively by at least two-thirds of our readers.

?Scored positively? = either ?my favorite articles?, ?always helps me? or ?sometimes helps me?

Given the diversity of our readers, we can?t expect that every article will resonate with every reader. Nonetheless, these results are encouraging as they show we are providing value most of the time.

5. Short speeches (less than 10 minutes) are most common.

For practical reasons, most of the speeches we analyze on Six Minutes are under 20 minutes. However, we try to devote more articles to lengthier presentation strategies too, like this recent article on designing training courses.

6. Medium-sized audiences (10-30 people) are most common.

Most speaking advice applies regardless of audience size, but there are definitely some critical differences. For example, speech gestures should scale with audience size.

7. Our readers speak often to educate, motivate, and entertain.

Upon reflection, we should probably devote more articles to ?speaking to entertain? topics. While most of us do ?serious? talks, the ability to simultaneously entertain our audiences is critical.

8. Business, training/classroom, and conference presentations are most relevant.

In the coming months, we?ll be devoting articles to several of the niche speaking situations identified here, like delivering a eulogy or serving as the master of ceremonies. Each of them presents unique challenges to speakers.

Insights from Survey Comments

The final question of the survey allowed for open-ended responses, asking:

How can I make Six Minutes better for you?

The thoughtful and detailed responses to this question included both praise and criticism, and all were very interesting. [See the graphic at the end of this article for the most common words in these responses.]

Among the most common requests were:

1. Publish more regularly and more frequently.

We?ll do our best on both counts.

  • Over the past 17 weeks, we?ve published either 1, 2, or 3 articles each week, and we will aim to maintain that.
  • To publish more often, we?ll certainly need quality submissions from?guest authors.

It also seems likely based on some of the comments that there are some subscribers who are not receiving all articles.

  • I?m not aware of any delivery problems, so I would urge you to check your email settings to make sure that emails from Six Minutes are not incorrectly being blocked (e.g. marked as spam).

2. Provide more help finding articles in the archives.

We are constantly making tweaks to our website to make it easier to find articles which meet your needs.

3. Write an article about ____ [the topic I need help with most]____.

We added most of the requested topics to our publishing calendar, and will try to publish these in the weeks and months to come.

Why did we add only most of the requests? Well, because we?ve already published articles which match several of the requests: speaking from a lectern in church, choosing speech topics, and speaking to an audience of another language.

4. Make it easier to download Six Minutes content to read offline.

We are looking into the creation of several downloadable resources ? some free, some paid. If there is a specific resource you are interested in, please let us know.

5. Keep Six Minutes free!

In 2013, we plan to begin offering Six Minutes products and services, likely starting with a book or e-book.

Having said that, I assure you that Six Minutes?itself will continue to be free to everyone. Our mission is to be the world?s best resource for public speaking and presentation skills, and to make this information freely available to all who wish to improve their skills.

Thanks again to everyone who participated in our survey. We are always interesting in feedback from our readers ? contact us anytime.

Andrew Dlugan ?is the editor and founder of Six Minutes. He teaches courses, leads seminars, coaches speakers, and strives to avoid Suicide by PowerPoint. He is an award-winning public speaker and speech evaluator. Andrew is a father and husband who resides in British Columbia, Canada.

Source: http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/reader-survey-2012-insights/

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Friday, November 9, 2012

CIA Director Petraeus quits: extramarital affair

FILE - In this June 23, 2011 file photo, then-CIA Director-desigate Gen. David Petraeus testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington. Petraeus has resigned because of an extramarital affair. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File)

FILE - In this June 23, 2011 file photo, then-CIA Director-desigate Gen. David Petraeus testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington. Petraeus has resigned because of an extramarital affair. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File)

FILE - This Sept. 6, 2011 file photo shows Holly Knowlton Petraeus holding the family bible as her husband David Petraeus is sworn in by Vice President Joe Biden as CIA Director, in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington. Petraeus has resigned as director of the CIA after admitting he had an extramarital affair. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais, File)

FILE - In this July 21, 2008 file photo, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama, left, and then-top U.S. military commander in Iraq, David Petraeus, take a helicopter ride over Baghdad's Shiite enclave of Sadr City, Iraq. Petraeus, the retired four-star general who led the U.S. military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, resigned Friday, Nov. 9, 2012 as director of the CIA after admitting he had an extramarital affair. (AP Photo/Ssg. Lorie Jewell, Pool, File)

FILE - In this March 1, 2008 file photo, then-top U.S. commander in Iraq, Gen. David Petraeus, center left, talks to players during a youth soccer tournament in central Baghdad, Iraq. Petraeus, the retired four-star general who led the U.S. military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, resigned Friday, Nov. 9, 2012 as director of the CIA after admitting he had an extramarital affair. (AP photo/Dusan Vranic, File)

FILE - This Feb. 2, 2012 file photo shows CIA Director David Petraeus testifying on Capitol Hill in Washington. Petraeus has resigned because of an extramarital affair. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File)

(AP) ? David Petraeus, the retired four-star general renowned for taking charge of the military campaigns in Iraq and then Afghanistan, abruptly resigned Friday as director of the CIA, admitting to an extramarital affair.

The affair was discovered during an FBI investigation, according to officials briefed on the developments. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to publicly discuss the matter. It was unclear what the FBI was investigating or when it became aware of the affair.

Petraeus' resignation shocked Washington's intelligence and political communities. It was a sudden end to the public career of the best-known general of the post 9/11 wars, a man sometimes mentioned as a potential Republican presidential candidate. His service was effusively praised Friday in statements from lawmakers of both parties.

Petraeus, who turned 60 on Wednesday, told CIA employees in a statement that he had met with President Barack Obama at the White House on Thursday and asked to be allowed to resign. On Friday, the president accepted.

Petraeus told his staffers he was guilty of "extremely poor judgment" in the affair. "Such behavior is unacceptable, both as a husband and as the leader of an organization such as ours."

He has been married for 38 years to Holly Petraeus, whom he met when he was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. She was the daughter of the academy superintendent. They have two children, and their son led an infantry platoon in Afghanistan.

Obama said in a statement that the retired general had provided "extraordinary service to the United States for decades" and had given a lifetime of service that "made our country safer and stronger." Obama called him "one of the outstanding general officers of his generation."

The president said that CIA Deputy Director Michael Morell would serve as acting director. Morell was the key CIA aide in the White House to President George W. Bush during the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.

"I am completely confident that the CIA will continue to thrive and carry out its essential mission," Obama said.

The resignation comes at a sensitive time. The administration and the CIA have struggled to defend security and intelligence lapses before the attack that killed the U.S. ambassador to Libya and three others. It was an issue during the presidential campaign that ended with Obama's re-election Tuesday.

The CIA has come under intense scrutiny for providing the White House and other administration officials with talking points that led them to say the Benghazi attack was a result of a film protest, not a militant terror attack. It has become clear that the CIA was aware the attack was distinct from the film protests roiling across other parts of the Muslim world.

Morell rather than Petraeus now is expected to testify at closed congressional briefings next week on the Sept. 11 attacks on the consulate in Benghazi.

For the director of the CIA, being engaged in an extramarital affair is considered a serious breach of security and a counterintelligence threat. If a foreign government had learned of the affair, the reasoning goes, Petraeus or the person with whom he was involved could have been blackmailed or otherwise compromised. Military justice considers conduct such as an extramarital affair to be possible grounds for court martial.

Failure to resign also could create the perception for the rank-and-file that such behavior is acceptable.

At FBI headquarters, spokesman Paul Bresson declined to comment on the information that the affair had been discovered in the course of an investigation by the bureau.

Holly Petraeus is known for her work helping military families. She joined the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to set up an office dedicated to helping service members with financial issues.

Though Obama made no direct mention of Petraeus' reason for resigning, he offered his thoughts and prayers to the general and his wife, saying that Holly Petraeus had "done so much to help military families through her own work. I wish them the very best at this difficult time."

Petraeus, who became CIA director in September 2011, was known as a shrewd thinker and hard-charging competitor. His management style was recently lauded in a Newsweek article by Paula Broadwell, co-author of the biography, "All In: The Education of General David Petraeus."

The article listed Petraeus' "rules for living." No. 5 was: "We all make mistakes. The key is to recognize them, to learn from them, and to take off the rear view mirrors ? drive on and avoid making them again."

Petraeus told his CIA employees that he treasured his work with them "and I will always regret the circumstances that brought that work with you to an end."

The director of national intelligence, James Clapper, said Petraeus' departure represented "the loss of one of our nation's most respected public servants. From his long, illustrious Army career to his leadership at the helm of CIA, Dave has redefined what it means to serve and sacrifice for one's country."

Other CIA directors have resigned under unflattering circumstances.

CIA Director Jim Woolsey left over the discovery of a KGB mole and director John Deutch left after the revelation that he had kept classified information on his home computer.

Before Obama brought Petraeus to the CIA, he was credited with salvaging the U.S. war in Iraq.

"His inspirational leadership and his genius were directly responsible - after years of failure - for the success of the surge in Iraq," Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., said Friday.

President George W. Bush sent Petraeus to Iraq in February 2007, at the peak of sectarian violence, to turn things around as head of U.S. forces. He oversaw an influx of 30,000 U.S. troops and moved troops out of big bases so they could work more closely with Iraqi forces scattered throughout Baghdad.

Petraeus' success was credited with paving the way for the eventual U.S. withdrawal.

After Iraq, Bush made Petraeus commander of U.S. Central Command, overseeing all U.S. military operations in the greater Middle East, including Afghanistan and Pakistan.

When the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, was relieved of duty in June 2010 for comments in a magazine story, Obama asked Petraeus to take over in Kabul and the general quickly agreed.

In the months that followed, Petraeus helped lead the push to add more U.S. troops to that war and dramatically boost the effort to train Afghan soldiers and police.

House Homeland Security Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., said he regretted Petraeus' resignation, calling him "one of America's most outstanding and distinguished military leaders and a true American patriot."

Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Dianne Feinstein also regretted the resignation but gave Morell high marks, too.

Morell had served as deputy director since May 2010, after holding a number of top roles, including director for the agency's analytical arm, which helps feed intelligence into the president's daily brief. He also worked as an aide to former CIA director George Tenet.

"I wish President Obama had not accepted this resignation," Feinstein said of Petraeus, "but I understand and respect the decision."

___

Associated Press writers Wendy Benjaminson, Ken Thomas, Donna Cassata, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan, Pete Yost and Anne Flaherty contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-11-09-Petraeus%20Resigns/id-3c60ea5ea6424a62ae9b3c8ca4bd6d62

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Transgender Pakistanis face society's scorn | WSLS 10

By: ANJUM NAVEED | Associated Press

RAWALPINDI, Pakistan (AP) Dressed up in elaborate, feminine outfits and artfully applied makeup, they are showered with money while dancing at all-male wedding parties. But the lives of transgender people in Pakistan are also marked by harassment, rejection and poverty.

Transgender people live in a tenuous position in conservative Pakistan, where the roles of the sexes are traditionally starkly drawn. Families often push them out of the home when they're young, forcing many to prostitute themselves to earn a living.

One role where they are tolerated is as dancers at weddings and other celebrations at which men and women are strictly segregated. In between the dancing and showers of rupee notes, they must fend off groping from drunken guests.

"I don't understand why people feel it is their duty to tease and taunt us," said one transgender Pakistani who goes by the name Symbal. Many in the transgender community pick a name for themselves and do not use their last name to protect their family.

Others beg on the streets or earn money by blessing newborn babies. The blessings reflect a widespread belief in Pakistan and other South Asian nations that God answers the prayers of someone who was born underprivileged, said Iqbal Hussain, a Pakistani researcher who has studied the transgender community. But he cautioned that didn't mean people were ready to give them equal rights.

In recent years the community has gained some government protection. A Supreme Court ruling in 2011 allowed them to get national identity cards recognizing them as a separate identity neither male or female and allowing them to vote. In neighboring India, the election commission ruled in 2009 that transgender people could register to vote as "other," rather than male or female.

In other parts of the region and Muslim world, the attitude toward transgenders is also complex. In Thailand, the community is very visible and broadly tolerated. Transgender people are regularly seen on TV soap operas, working at department store cosmetics counters or popular restaurants and walking the runways in numerous transgender beauty pageants.

Many transgender Indonesians publicly wear women's clothes and makeup and work as singers. But societal disdain still runs deep. They have taken a much lower profile in recent years, following a series of attacks by Muslim hard-liners.

In Malaysia, Muslim men who wear women's clothes can be prosecuted in Islamic courts.

In the Arab world, there is little opportunity for transgender people to openly show their identity in public. In 2007, Kuwait made "imitating members of the opposite sex" a crime, leading to the arrest of hundreds of transgender women, Human Rights Watch said. In Iraq, extremists have targeted and killed people perceived of being gay or effeminate.

Source: http://www2.wsls.com/news/2012/nov/09/transgender-pakistanis-face-societys-scorn-ar-2348993/

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GMs discuss more replay, September roster changes

(AP) ? In between trade talks and early negotiations with free agents, baseball general managers considered some wide-ranging changes that include broader use of instant replay by umpires, changed roster limits for September and protective headgear for pitchers.

On the first day of the GM's three-day annual session, the Colorado Rockies hired Walt Weiss as manager Wednesday and the New York Mets announced they had reached an agreement to terminate outfielder Jason Bay's contract with one guaranteed season remaining. The Los Angeles Dodgers finalized a deal to hire Mark McGwire to be their hitting coach.

Arizona general manager Kevin Towers said he'd listen to trade offers for two-time All-Star right fielder Justin Upton but thought a swap was not likely. And Texas GM Jon Daniels said the Rangers remained interested in re-signing All-Star slugger Josh Hamilton.

During the formal part of the meetings, the GMs talked about instant replay. Video review in baseball began in August 2008 and has been limited to checking whether potential home runs were fair or cleared over fences. Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig has been saying since early 2011 he wants to expand it to two additional types of calls.

"He was talking about really basically fair-foul, trap plays. But we're looking into more than that," said Joe Torre, MLB's executive vice president for baseball operations.

Torre did not detail what types of calls a broader expansion might include.

During tests late this year at Yankee Stadium and Citi Field, MLB experimented with the Hawk-Eye animation system that is used to judge line calls in tennis and the TrackMan radar software used by the PGA Tour.

"We still have some questions on the way it is now, if that's going to fit with baseball," Torre said. "I'm not saying it can't be adjusted or they can do something that would make it work for our game."

Depending on what baseball decides, changes might have to be negotiated with the umpires' and players' unions.

GMs also discussed altering the longtime rule allowing active rosters to expand from 25 to 40 from Sept. 1 through the rest of the regular season. Some teams have been reluctant to use the larger limit late in the season. They have cited not wanting to disrupt minor league teams in their playoffs, and those decisions have led to big league games in which teams have differing numbers of available players.

"Each team should have equal number of players available every day," Torre said. "I just think you play the whole season with one set of rules and the most important time of the year, especially for clubs that are in a pennant race, I just don't think it's fair for it to be done (with a) different number of roster people."

Torre said one possibility would be setting a fixed number of players who must be on the active roster for September games.

"We've talked about 28. We've talked about 30," he said. "It was talked about at length today."

The players' union would have to approve the change.

"This was a subject in bargaining in 2011, but no agreement was reached," union head Michael Weiner said. "If MLB has a midterm proposal to make, we will consider it. This clearly is a mandatory subject."

GMs also went over ways to protect pitchers from injuries after two were hit on the head by line drives late in the season. MLB staff have said a cap liner with Kevlar, the high-impact material used by military, law enforcement and NFL players for body armor, is among the ideas under consideration.

"If we settle on something that is going to make sense, and obviously the pitcher has to be comfortable with it, we'll obviously put that in as soon as possible," Torre explained.

Oakland's Brandon McCarthy was hit on the head by a line drive in September, causing a skull fracture and brain contusion that required surgery. Detroit's Doug Fister was hit on the head by a liner off the bat of San Francisco's Gregor Blanco during the World Series. Fister was unhurt and stayed in the game.

MLB medical director Dr. Gary Green is to give a report at next month's winter meetings in Nashville, Tenn. MLB senior vice president Dan Halem has said protective headgear for pitchers could be in place in the minor leagues for next season.

After the formal meetings ended at the hotel owned by Colorado owner Dick Monfort, the Rockies announced the hiring of Weiss to replace Jim Tracy, who quit Oct. 7 following a last-place finish in the NL West.

The 1988 AL Rookie of the Year with Oakland, Weiss played shortstop for the Rockies from 1994-97 and was a special assistant to O'Dowd from 2002-08. He left to spend more time with his family and last season coached Regis Jesuit High School outside Denver, in Aurora, to a 20-6 record and the 5A semifinals of the state championship. Weiss' son, Brody, is in his senior year at the school.

As for player talks, the Mets' agreement makes the 34-year-old Bay a free agent and allows the team to spread out the remaining $21 million it owes him.

After signing a $66 million, four-year deal before the 2010 season, the three-time All-Star hit .234 in three injury-plagued seasons with 26 homers and 124 RBIs, including a .165 average with eight homers and 20 RBIs this year. Sidelined by concussions and rib injuries, he played just 288 games for the Mets.

"I still feel I have plenty to give to this game and that I can play baseball at a high level. But after serious consideration, both sides agree that we would benefit from a fresh start," Bay said in a statement released by the team.

McGwire, whose 583 homers rank 10th, joined the Dodgers after three seasons as hitting coach of the St. Louis Cardinals. He was, lured by the chance to spend more time with his wife and five young children.

"It's the first time in my baseball career I have an opportunity to live at home and work at home," McGwire said. "To do what I love, still be in the game of baseball and to be at home, it just fit perfectly."

Daniels hopes Texas remains a fit for Hamilton, a slugger who appears likely to leave after helping the team win AL pennants in 2009 and '10.

"I think there's this perception that we don't want Josh back. That's not accurate. I'd love to have Josh back. It's got to work for both sides," Daniels said. "Whether he ends up here or not, I feel like some need to defend him right now that everyone's kind of throwing out the negatives with him. The reality is like this guy's been a stud for this franchise for the last five years and done some things that have enabled us to reach levels we hadn't previously reached."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2012-11-08-BBO-GM-Meetings/id-4f9e252dc6db412ab02dce4732124c82

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Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Save with warehouse shopping

When you?re buying in bulk, savings per unit adds up to a lot of money, Hamm writes.

By Trent Hamm,?Guest blogger / November 7, 2012

In this June 2009 file photo, associates ready samples in front of a case of Angus beef at a Sam's Club in Bentonville, Ark. Hamm suggests shopping at warehouse stores like Sam's Club to save money by buying in bulk.

April L. Brown/AP/File

Enlarge

Sarah and I have been members of Sam?s Club since we were in college. It?s the only warehouse club within fifty miles of us.

Skip to next paragraph Trent Hamm

The Simple Dollar is a blog for those of us who need both cents and sense: people fighting debt and bad spending habits while building a financially secure future and still affording a latte or two. Our busy lives are crazy enough without having to compare five hundred mutual funds ? we just want simple ways to manage our finances and save a little money.

Recent posts

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Over the course of a few weeks, we?ll build up a list of items that we need to buy in bulk. Toilet paper. Whole grain bread. Paper towels. Snack bars for our children?s backpacks. Pens. Printer paper. There are all kinds of little items around our home that we pick up in bulk from time to time.

When we have several items on the list, one of us heads to the local warehouse store and picks up those items. In virtually every case, we save money per unit on those things we buy in bulk. Sometimes, we save significant amounts per unit.

When you?re buying in bulk, savings ?per unit? adds up to a lot of money.?

Star formation slumps to 1/30th of its peak

ScienceDaily (Nov. 6, 2012) ? While parts of the world experience economic hardship, a team of Portuguese, UK, Japanese, Italian and Dutch astronomers has found an even bigger slump happening on a cosmic scale. In the largest ever study of its kind, the international team of astronomers has established that the rate of formation of new stars in the Universe is now only 1/30th of its peak and that this decline is only set to continue.

The team, led by David Sobral of the University of Leiden in the Netherlands, publish their results in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

The accepted model for the evolution of the Universe predicts that stars began to form about 13.4 billion years ago, or around three hundred million years after the Big Bang. Many of these first stars are thought to have been monsters by today's standards, and were probably hundreds of times more massive than our Sun. Such beasts aged very quickly, exhausted their fuel, and exploded as supernovae within a million years or so. Lower mass stars in contrast have much longer lives and last for billions of years.

Much of the dust and gas from stellar explosions was (and is still) recycled to form newer and newer generations of stars. Our Sun, for example, is thought to be a third generation star, and has a very typical mass by today's standards. But regardless of their mass and properties, stars are key ingredients of galaxies like our own Milky Way. Unveiling the history of star formation across cosmic time is fundamental to understanding how galaxies form and evolve.

In the new study, scientists used the UK Infrared Telescope (UKIRT), the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the Subaru telescope to carry out the most complete survey ever made of star-forming galaxies at different distances, with around ten times the data of any previous effort. With the range of distances, the time taken for the light to reach us means that we see identically selected galaxies at different periods in the history of the universe, so we can really understand how conditions change over time.

By looking at the light from clouds of gas and dust in these galaxies where stars are forming, the team are able to assess the rate at which stars are being born. They find that the production of stars in the universe as a whole has been continuously declining over the last 11 billion years, being 30 times lower today than at its likely peak, 11 billion years ago.

Dr Sobral comments: "You might say that the universe has been suffering from a long, serious "crisis": cosmic GDP output is now only 3% of what it used to be at the peak in star production!"

'If the measured decline continues, then no more than 5% more stars will form over the remaining history of the cosmos, even if we wait forever. The research suggests that we live in a universe dominated by old stars. Half of these were born in the 'boom' that took place between 11 and 9 billion years ago and it took more than five times as long to produce the rest. "The future may seem rather dark, but we're actually quite lucky to be living in a healthy, star-forming galaxy which is going to be a strong contributor to the new stars that will form.

'Moreover, while these measurements provide a sharp picture of the decline of star-formation in the Universe, they also provide ideal samples to unveil an even more fundamental mystery which is yet to be solved: why?"

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. D. Sobral, I. Smail, P. N. Best, J. E. Geach, Y. Matsuda, J. P. Stott, M. Cirasuolo, J. Kurk. large H? survey at z=2.23, 1.47, 0.84 & 0.40: the 11 Gyr evolution of star-forming galaxies from HiZELS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012 [link]

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/kbg7fl1vn9E/121106114141.htm

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UK PM: Safe exit for Syria's Assad 'could be arranged'

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A look back at the violence that has overtaken the country

By Reuters

JEDDAH - A safe exit and possible immunity from prosecution for President Bashar Assad "could be arranged" if it would end Syria's increasingly bloody conflict, British Prime Minister David Cameron said Tuesday before a visit to Saudi Arabia.

Some 32,000 people have been killed in Syria during a revolt against Assad that began with peaceful protests in March 2011, but became an armed rebellion after a deadly military crackdown.

"Done. Anything, anything, to get that man out of the country and to have a safe transition in Syria," Cameron told the Saudi-based Al Arabiya news network in Abu Dhabi when asked about offering Assad safe passage.

"Of course I would favor him facing the full force of international law and justice for what he's done. I am certainly not offering him an exit plan to Britain but if he wants to leave he could leave, that could be arranged," he said.

It was unclear if Cameron had spoken to other U.N. Security Council members about the idea, which could involve offering Assad immunity from prosecution if he accepted asylum in a third country. Nor was it clear what nation would take him.

A spokesman for Cameron suggested separately that an immunity deal could - reluctantly - be put on the table.

"Clearly we would like Assad to face justice for what he has done, but our priority, given the situation in that country, has to be an end to violence and a transition. And that cannot take place while Assad remains in place," the spokesman said.

The U.N. human rights office has said Syrian officials suspected of committing or ordering crimes against humanity should face prosecution at the International Criminal Court.?U.N. human rights investigators have been gathering evidence of atrocities committed by armed rebels as well as by government forces and pro-Assad militia.

Arab world divided
Visiting the Middle East on a trade and diplomacy trip, Cameron is expected to discuss Syria with Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah as well as other regional and commercial issues.

Saudi Arabia has led Arab efforts to isolate Assad's government and has orchestrated Arab League moves to impose sanctions. Last month, Riyadh expelled Syrian consulate workers, after having expelled Syria's ambassador in March.

Suicide bomb ups death toll in Syria to 269 since Sunday, groups say

Syria has accused Saudi Arabia and other Sunni Muslim states in the region of?fueling?the bloodshed by backing the rebels.

The Syrian struggle has taken on a sectarian tone, with mostly Sunni rebels battling loyalist forces dominated by Assad's minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.

An opposition group and an activist organization say that 269 people have died in a rash of violence since Sunday. NBCNews.com's Dara Brown reports.

Saudi Arabia and other Sunni Gulf Arab states are wary of powerful Shiite neighbor Iran, one of Assad's few allies.

Assad's other friends are China and Russia, Security Council members which have vetoed three Western-backed U.N. draft resolutions aimed at exerting pressure on the Syrian leader.

Targeted killings
In Syria on Tuesday battles between rebels and forces loyal to Assad continued with gunmen assassinating the brother of Syria's speaker of parliament Tuesday, state television said, in the latest episode of a deadly campaign against people thought to have links to the president.

Targets have included parliamentarians, ruling Baath party officials and their relatives. Even actors and doctors viewed as Assad supporters have been killed in a 19-month-old uprising that has left more than 32,000 dead.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for the killing.

PhotoBlog: A close-up view of the battle for Aleppo

Rebels also recently announced that they killed actor Mohammad Rafei in the Barzeh neighborhood of Damascus after he was kidnapped on Friday.

Rami Abdelrahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based opposition watchdog, said activists in Barzeh had said Rafei, known for his soap opera roles, had been killed because he backed Assad and gave information to the security forces about protesters and rebels.

"Almost every day there are such attacks and there will be many more in the next few days," said Abdelrahman, who has an extensive network of activist and rebel contacts in Syria.

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Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/11/06/14968870-safe-exit-for-syrias-assad-could-be-arranged-says-british-prime-minister?lite

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